Valve and fluid-dispenser



Patented July [2, I898.

n. GOMER.

VALVE AND FLUID DISPENSER,

(Applicatidn filed June 23, 1897.)

(No Model.)

INVENTOR:

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Nrrn STAT S VALVE AND FLUID-DISPENSER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 607,019,?dated July 12, 1898.

PATENT Fries.

Application filed June 23, 1897- Serial N0- 641,880| (NomodeL) To all whom, it may concern.-

Be it known that I, HARRIS OoMER, of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of- Pennsylvania,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Valves and Fluid-Dispensers, whereof the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

My invention comprises certain features of construction of a valve of the class known as needle-valves.

It is the object of my improvements to simplify .the construction of such a valve, so that for a given capacity such a valve may have minimum exterior dimensions.

My invention also comprehends the embodiment of said valve in a fluid-dispenser, wherein said valve serves to regulate with precision the flow of fluid from a container, which said valve is also adapted to seal.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a convenient embodiment of myimproved valve in connection with a fluid-container. Fig. 2 is a central vertical section through the device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detail view ofthe fluid-outlet nozzle.

In said drawings, A is the valve, and B the fluid-container. The casing a of said valve serves in this embodiment as one end of the container-casing. In said valve-casing is a passage-way at, having a seat a for a conical plug (F. The said plug a is accurately fitted to the seat a and may be adjusted in relation thereto by rotation of its threaded portion (4 in engagement with the corresponding thread a in the casing a. The outer portion or stem a of said plug a is preferably smooth upon its exterior surface, the joint between the stem 0. and the casing a being hermetically sealed by means of the packing a in the stuffing-box a The stem a may be conveniently rotated bymeans of the milled flange or head a". A longitudinal passageway 00 is provided in the stem at. Said passage-way having a lateral opening a in the valve-stem above the conical plug a serves as an outlet for the contained fluid when said valve-plug a is raised from its seat a by rotation of the milled head a".

The valve-stem a is conveniently provided with a threaded extremity a, being thus adapted for connection with any apparatus into which it is desired to dispense the fluid :from the container. When, however, it is desired to liberate the fluid upon its exit from the valve-stem a, I prefer to provide said stem with a nozzle-cap (J. The said cap consists of a threaded base portion 0, adapted to engage the threaded extremity c0 of the valvestem, the cap 0 being provided above said threaded portion with a space 0 for a compressible washer D. Above said space 0 the cap is provided with an extension 0 adapted to inclose a cylindrical nozzle-piece E, hav-' ing a capillary passage-way e throughout its length.

For convenience of construction the nozzlepiece E may be made of glass tubing. The compressible washer D, preferably made of soft rubber, serves to grip the surface of the piece E, making anair-tight joint therewith when the nozzle-cap O is in position upon the threaded extension (0 of the valve-stem a as in Fig. 2.

The embodiment of my invention which I have shown and described is particularly adapted to contain and dispense a volatile fluid, with which the absorbent material 19 is primarily saturated.

Although in the form illustrated the container B is designed to be permanently attached upon the valve-casing a, it is obvious that the container B may be made separable from the valve-piece a-for instance, by providing a screw-thread Z) upon its top, which is adapted to engage a corresponding thread a upon thebase. Such a construction is desirable if the container B be made of glass.

It is furthermore obvious that other modifications may be made in my invention without departing from its essential features. I therefore do not desire to limit myself to the precise construction which I have shown and described.

I claim- 1. In combination; acasing, an opening in said casing provided with a valve-seat, a valve fitted to said seat, a screw-thread upon the stem of said valve, a corresponding screwthread in said casing, a packing adapted to hermeticallyseal the joint between said-valve stem, and said casing, a longitudinal passage way in said valve-stem, an inlet to said longitudinal passage-way, between said valve end, and said screw-thread, a head whereby said valve-stem may be rotated, an outlet from said longitudinal passage-way, a removable nozzle-cap for said outlet, and a separate nozzle-piece secured in said nozzle cap, substantially as set forth.

2. In combination; a casing, an opening in 0 said casing provided with a valve-seat, avalve fitted to said seat, a screw-thread upon the stem of said valve, a corresponding screwthread in said casing, a packing adapted to hermetically seal the joint between said valve 5 stem, and said casing, a longitudinal passageway in said valve-ste1n, an inlet to said longitudinal passage-way, between said valve end, and said screw-thread, a head whereby the said valve-stem may be rotated, an outlet :0 from said longitudinal passage-way, a removable nozzle-oap for said outlet, a removable nozzle-piece mounted in said nozzle-cap, and a removable packing whereby said nozzlepiece is secured in said nozzle-cap, substantially as set forth.

3. In combination; a casing, an opening in said casing provided with a valve-seat, a valve fitted to said seat, a screw-thread upon the stem of said valve, a corresponding screwthread in said casing, a packing adapted to hermetically seal the joint between the said valve-stem and said casing, a longitudinal passage-way in said valve-stem, an inlet to said longitudinal passage-way, between said valve end, and said screw-thread, a head whereby the said valve-stem maybe rotated, an outlet for said longitudinal passage-way, a removable nozzle-cap for said outlet, a removable nozzlepiece, of glass, a capillary passage-way through said nozzle-piece, and means to secure said nozzle-piece in said nozzle-cap, substantially as set forth.

HARRIS COMER.

Vitnesses:

A. E. PAIGE, WV. LETTINGER. 

